First, regardless of whether the fish in these events are actual fish, Christians today must ask ourselves, considering the fact that we have absolutely no physical justification for consuming the flesh of any animals, why we would chose to do so. We know that, biologically and physiologically, fish feel pain in the same way others animals do. We know that eating them is not good for us. Why, for a simple palate preference, would we cause pain and suffering to God's creatures? For more information on fish, visit PETA's pro-fish Web site: NoFishing.net.
Second, it's important to remember that Jesus was not a fisherman, but a carpenter like Joseph, and that the fish symbol has deep meaning for Christians, as it has for almost 2,000 years. The meaning given to the fish in Christianity is a result of the Greek word for fish, IXOUS, being a Greek acronym for "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior." In many instances, seeing the fish as symbols makes far more sense than a literal interpretation, within the context of the stories. Let's look at each of the fish stories, both literally and symbolically.
The loaves and the fishes:
Clearly, this story has deep symbolic
meaning beyond a literal interpretation, and that is the entire meaning of the
story, according to most Biblical scholars. For most scholars, the story has
two meanings: first, this story represents Jesus' espousal of an ethic of
compassion. Jesus teaches us that we are to share what we have with the needy,
and that if everyone shares, there will be plenty for all. Second, the story
represents Jesus' promise to the disciples that he will make them "fishers of
men." That is, in multiplying fish, he multiplies disciples, symbolized by the
fish.
But even a literal interpretation does not justify eating animals.
Multiplying fish who are already dead (thus causing no additional suffering),
to feed them to hungry people who do not understand the ethical objection to
eating fish, could be seen as an act of compassion. Three other observations
regarding the events as written down seem warranted:
·When the
disciples ask where they will get enough food to feed everyone, they speak only
of bread. This is borne out later as well: Every time the disciples discuss
food, they discuss vegetarian food, principally bread.
·This miracle
takes place on the sea, and Jesus at no point suggests that anyone go fishing,
the logical choice, if he has no objection to causing God's sea animals to
suffer. Rather, he creates plenty where there is want.
·When Jesus
refers back to this event (e.g., Mt. 17, Mk. 8), he refers only to the loaves,
never mentioning the fish, and he interprets the event symbolically, saying
explicitly that the disciples are totally missing the point, when they
interpret the event literally.
At the very least, we can say for certain regarding this miracle that Jesus does not cause fish to suffer or die and does not consider the fish to have been an integral aspect of this miracle. Again, though, no matter how this miracle is viewed, it does not justify the horrific treatment of fish and other animals for food today.
The nets filled with fish:
In Luke and John, Jesus is seen helping
the disciples catch a vast quantity of fish. In Luke, the event is depicted as
his first call of the disciples. In John, the event occurs after the
resurrection.
Most reputable Biblical scholars see the events symbolically, and from a symbolic standpoint, Jesus assisting the disciples in netting massive quantities of fish could not be much clearer, especially considering his promise that he will make them "fishers of men." They are bringing disciples (fish) into the fold.
Regardless, a literal reading of the text shows animals cooperating with Jesus to prove his divinity. In both Gospels, so many fish fill the nets that the boats begin to sink. In Luke, Jesus told the disciples, "Henceforth, you will be catching men," and then they returned to shore, "left everything, and followed him." The story is clear: They couldn't get the fish into the boat because the boat was sinking. And since they immediately leave everything and follow, it seems unlikely that they somehow got the fish to the shore and left them to suffocate and rot.
The post-resurrection fish consumption stories:
The
post-resurrection stories are seen by most scholars as late additions to the
Gospels, intended to settle a historical schism in the Church regarding whether
Jesus rose bodily. The inclusion of fish consumption, which occurs only in the
Gospels of Luke and John (the last two written), would bolster the idea of
Jesus rising bodily, showing that he must and can fulfill his need for food.
Interestingly, the post-resurrection stories include the one aspect of Jesus'
life that almost all scholars consider dubious, Jesus' statement that "these
signs will accompany those who believe: In my name they will cast out demons;
they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up serpents; and if they drink
any deadly thing, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick,
and they will recover." Few Christians believe they can consume poison or
should play with poisonous snakes.
Regardless, it is difficult to imagine that these stories as precise representations of events, considering that there is almost no similarity among the four Gospels regarding the events that take place. And again, even if literally true, Jesus' decision to eat fish upon his return to earth (the ONLY time he is seen eating meat anywhere in the Gospels) should not make us feel good about supporting cruelty to God's creatures today. That Jesus may have had some ethereal reason to consume animal flesh, which seems unlikely, does not justify the horrific practices of commercial fishing fleets, slaughterhouses, and so on, today.
Conclusion:
For additional analysis of the "fish stories," please
read the answer to the question, "Do you believe Jesus was a vegetarian?" But
even if one believes that Jesus ate fish after the resurrection, multiplied
them to feed the multitudes, and filled the disciples nets with them, that does
not justify supporting the violent meat industry today. For more on this
argument, please read our answer to the question that begins: "I believe that
the Bible is literally true." For more information on the suffering of fish,
please visit PETA's pro-fish Web site: NoFishing.net. For more information on
factory farming and other abuses of cows, pigs, chickens, and turkeys, visit
PETA's vegetarian Web site: MeatStinks.com. The fact is, the only reason we can
give for eating animals is that we like the taste of their flesh. Eating meat
is bad for us, for the environment, and of course, for the animals. If, for a
simple palate preference, we are willing to become animal abusers, what does
that say about our belief in compassion and mercy?
The Nazarenes of Mount Carmel
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